With energy costs remaining high across the country, many homeowners are looking for straightforward ways to reduce heating bills. Advice such as lowering the thermostat, using timers properly or heating fewer rooms is widely shared, and for good reason. These habits can help, but there is an important condition that is often overlooked.

They only work if the heat stays inside your home.

If warmth is escaping through your external walls, even the best heating habits will have limited impact. In many properties, particularly those built between the 1930s and 1990s, cavity wall insulation plays a major role in how well a home retains heat.

Why insulation comes first

A significant proportion of heat loss happens through external walls. When cavity walls are uninsulated or the insulation has deteriorated, warm air escapes quickly, leaving rooms feeling cold and uncomfortable.

Common signs include rooms that cool down soon after the heating switches off, cold wall surfaces, uneven temperatures between rooms and higher than expected heating bills. In these situations, homeowners often turn the heating up, which increases costs without fixing the underlying problem.

Good cavity wall insulation helps the building fabric hold warmth for longer, making everyday energy saving habits far more effective.

Five heating-saving habits that depend on good insulation

1. Turning the thermostat down slightly
Lowering the thermostat by just one degree can reduce heating costs. However, this only delivers savings if the heat generated remains inside the property. Poorly insulated walls allow warmth to escape, meaning the boiler works harder to maintain temperature.

2. Using heating timers properly
Heating timers are designed to warm the home when needed and allow temperatures to drop slightly when rooms are not in use. In a well insulated home, heat is retained between cycles. Without proper wall insulation, rooms cool rapidly, removing the benefit of timed heating.

3. Closing internal doors
Keeping doors closed helps contain heat within occupied rooms. This works best when external walls are not constantly losing warmth to the outside, which would otherwise undermine the effort.

4. Heating only the rooms you use
Many households choose to heat living areas during the day and bedrooms in the evening. This approach relies on the home’s ability to retain heat in each space. Insulated cavity walls support more consistent temperatures and reduce cold spots.

5. Making use of natural warmth
Sunlight through windows and everyday activities such as cooking add small amounts of heat to the home. These gains are more noticeable when walls are insulated and not acting as cold surfaces that draw warmth away.

What happens when insulation is missing or failing

When wall insulation is absent or performing poorly, homeowners often compensate by increasing heating use. This leads to higher bills, longer boiler run times and less comfort.

In some cases, older cavity wall insulation may also contribute to moisture problems, particularly if it has absorbed water or settled unevenly over time. This highlights the importance of using systems that address both thermal performance and moisture management.

Small changes work best when your home holds the heat

Simple heating tips are worth following, but they are not a substitute for a well insulated home. If your walls are letting heat escape, savings will always be limited.

By addressing cavity wall insulation first, UK homeowners can make the most of their heating system, improve comfort and reduce energy costs in a more sustainable way.

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5 simple ways you can cut heating bills, but only if your walls keep the heat in